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[Bloodletting at guasha marks combined with acupuncture for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy of acute phase with qi stagnation and blood stasis: a randomized controlled trial].

Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion·January 2026·Wei Wang, Dongsheng Qiu, Jiajun Liu et al.
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Key Finding

Guasha-mark bloodletting combined with acupuncture achieved a 97.4% effectiveness rate and 84.6% complete recovery rate for acute cervical radiculopathy, significantly outperforming both single-point bloodletting with acupuncture and anti-inflammatory medication.

What This Means For You

Researchers in China studied whether combining bloodletting at guasha marks (petechiae spots that appear after scraping therapy) with acupuncture could help people experiencing acute flare-ups of cervical radiculopathy—nerve pain radiating from the neck into the arm. This condition, classified in traditional Chinese medicine as qi stagnation and blood stasis, causes significant neck pain and disability. The study involved 120 patients randomly divided into three groups: one receiving guasha-mark bloodletting plus acupuncture, another receiving bloodletting at a single point (Dazhui/GV14) plus acupuncture, and a third taking the anti-inflammatory medication diclofenac. Treatment lasted two weeks, with follow-up one month later. The guasha-mark bloodletting group received daily acupuncture at neck points, combined with scraping therapy on the upper back and shoulders twice weekly, followed by bloodletting at the most prominent petechiae spots. Results showed all three treatments reduced pain and improved function, but the guasha-mark bloodletting group experienced significantly better outcomes. Their pain scores, disability levels, and inflammatory markers (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) improved more than the other groups, with a 97.4% effectiveness rate and 84.6% complete recovery rate. These benefits persisted at the one-month follow-up, suggesting long-lasting effects. The study indicates that for acute cervical radiculopathy with radiating arm pain, combining traditional guasha scraping therapy with targeted bloodletting and acupuncture may provide superior pain relief and functional improvement compared to standard treatments. If you're considering acupuncture for neck and arm pain, seek a qualified, licensed acupuncturist trained in traditional Chinese medicine techniques.

Clinical Notes for Practitioners

This randomized controlled trial evaluated guasha-mark bloodletting combined with acupuncture for acute cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR) with qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern (n=120). Patients were randomized to: guasha-mark bloodletting plus acupuncture (n=39), GV14 bloodletting plus acupuncture (n=37), or diclofenac sodium (n=38). The intervention group received daily acupuncture at bilateral C4-C7 Jiaji, GB20, EX-HN15, GB21, SI14, GV14, and ashi points, plus bi-weekly scraping therapy followed by bloodletting at 2-3 prominent petechiae. After two weeks, the guasha-mark group demonstrated statistically superior outcomes: VAS and NDI scores were significantly lower, JOA scores higher, and serum inflammatory markers (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α) reduced compared to both control groups (P<0.05). Total effectiveness rate reached 97.4% with 84.6% complete recovery, significantly exceeding GV14 bloodletting (86.5%/67.6%) and medication groups (89.5%/63.2%). Benefits persisted at one-month follow-up, indicating sustained therapeutic effect for acute CSR management.

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